Structure-activity relationships of novel endomorphin-2 analogues with N-O turns induced by alpha-aminoxy acids

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Jun 15;15(12):2986-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.04.050.

Abstract

Endomorphin-2 (H-Tyr-Pro-Phe-Phe-NH2, EM-2) is a putative endogenous mu-opioid receptor ligand. To study the structure-activity relationship against its receptor, we introduced N-O turns into EM-2 and got the analogues with potent affinities for mu-opioid receptor. Our results indicated that N-O turn structures at the Pro2-aminoxy-Phe3 position of EM-2 analogues played important roles for their affinities. These novel analogues with N-O turns provided a new approach to develop potent analgesics related to EM-2.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry*
  • Amino Acids, Cyclic
  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemical synthesis
  • Analgesics, Opioid / chemistry
  • Analgesics, Opioid / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Brain / drug effects
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • Ileum / metabolism
  • Ligands
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Oligopeptides / chemistry
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / agonists*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / agonists*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Swine
  • Vas Deferens / drug effects
  • Vas Deferens / metabolism

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Amino Acids, Cyclic
  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Ligands
  • Oligopeptides
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu
  • endomorphin 2